Pro Choice IS Pro Life Essay Example for Free

Professional Choice IS Pro Life Essay No lady needs a fetus removal as she needs a frozen treat or a Porsche. She needs a fetus removal as a creature trapped in a snare needs to chew off its own leg. Frederica Mathewes-Green ideally, every pregnancy would be viewed as a most extreme gift. Ideally, every birth would include a sound, lovely child destined to irrationally overjoyed, cherishing guardians with the guarantee of essential needs met and familiar luxuries strived for. Ideally, there would be nothing of the sort as an undesirable pregnancy or the hellfire of settling on the choice whether to end. Despite the fact that the rival sides will probably never be in concurrence on the ethical quality of premature birth, the two sides can doubtlessly concur that the world isn’t great and that, therefore, few out of every odd pregnancy can be cause for delight and joy. Despite where our ethical compass focuses on the issue of fetus removal, the reality remains that an expected 40-50 million premature births occur worldwide every year and about portion of them are illicit, dangerous systems that bring about serious handicap and even passing. Likewise, in 1973, the United States Supreme Court decided 7â€2 that a privilege to security under the fair treatment provision of the fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution reached out to a womans choice to have a fetus removal. Some expert life defenders sharply questioned the milestone choice, known as Roe v Wade, as though they felt the decision had â€Å"invented abortion† or some way or another made the difficult out and out. The unavoidable reality, notwithstanding, is that the world is defective thus premature birth occurs. Chinese old stories from 500 BCE recommends the ingestion of mercury to prompt premature birth. It occurred in 1550 BCE in antiquated Egypt. Hippocrates is noted for having endorsed â€Å"jumping up and down† to his female patients enduring undesirable pregnancy! It occurred in old Greece in 421 BC. It occurred in the Bible in the book of Numbers. Indeed, even Plato announced it the privilege of ladies to look for early terminations of pregnancies in Theaetetus, around 360 BCE. Fetus removal will consistently occur, as it generally HAS occurred, and no measure of governing body or strict intimidating will ever change that reality. To be reasonable, the vast majority who contradict premature birth are benevolent, devout people with a sensible, legitimate, contention for preferring ‘pro-life’. They feel that premature birth is what could be compared to kill; life starts at origination. Their strict confidence forces them to accept that a treated undeveloped organism is an individual and, in this manner, qualified for the option to live. This contention, in any case, depends on a minor presumption as opposed to genuine proof. Joyce Arthur, a contributing essayist for The Pro-Choice Action Network, proposes that the conviction that a hatchling is a living person with an option to live is basically unessential in light of the fact that â€Å"biology, medication, law, theory, and religious philosophy have no agreement on the issue, and neither does society as a whole.† Admittedly, the idea of such a significant number of incalculable prematurely ended embryos, unborn and anonymous and disliked, is disrupting to even the most grounded supporter of a woman’s option to pick. All things considered, the expert decision advocates don’t simply observe a hatchling; they see the entire confused, flawed, regularly tragic existence where we can’t understand everything. We truly need to get over this relationship with the embryo and begin agonizing over youngsters. Joycelyn Elders Pro-decision advocates, in situations where premature birth isn’t an alternative, see just dismissed and manhandled youngsters who are destined to guardians who didn’t need them in any case. They see youngsters who are ravenous on the grounds that their folks can't accommodate them. They see youngsters who will never know solid love or feel any genuine and enduring conviction that all is good. Eventually, they see youngsters who will be conceived without wanting to, completely mindful that they aren’t esteemed by the ones who should esteem them most, and will do minimal more with their own pained lives than sustain the endless loop of a bowed and broken society. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, in December 2003, backs this affirmation: â€Å"We offer proof that authorized premature birth has contributed signiâžcantly to late wrongdoing decreases. Wrongdoing started to fall approximately eighteen years after [Roe v Wade] premature birth legalization.† The report finishes up its examination discoveries with this fairly scorching, yet verifiably based explanation: â€Å"Roughly 50% of the violations submitted in the United States are finished by people brought into the world before the sanctioning of fetus removal. As these more established companions age out of guiltiness and are supplanted by more youthful guilty parties brought into the world after fetus removal got legitimate, we would foresee that crime percentages will keep on fall.† â€Å"Were ace decision since we realize that our confidence can't respond to the topic of when a hatchling turns into an individual. We likewise realize that the entire inquiry of fetal personhood is a guileful, regularly malignant, endeavor to occupy us from the main problem which is that the lady is an individual. She is an individual blessed by God, the U.S. Constitution, and presence of mind tolerability with rights obligations that she should exercise as well as could be expected, utilizing her own best judgment.† - The Reverend Dr. Katherine Hancock Ragsdale Supporters of expert decision see the lady confronting an impromptu, undesirable pregnancy in a more merciful light than do genius life advocates. Those for a woman’s option to pick have the liberality expected to perceive the exceptional and shifted conditions that lead a lady to select a fetus removal. They see assault casualties who, in the wake of having had control of their bodies taken once, shouldn’t be relied upon to hatch, bring forth, monetarily and sincerely support, and by one way or another figure out how to cherish a steady token of savagery and dread and rape. They see survivors of interbreeding who, as a general rule, are just youngsters themselves. They see cherishing guardians who HAD arranged a pregnancy, just to be given tragic news: the child will endure extraordinary birth surrenders and have no personal satisfaction. They see the straight-An understudy with a well deserved school grant who discovers that she’s pregnant the day preceding her secondary school graduation. They see edgy ladies who dread the judgment of their excessively strict families. These are the ladies who, without access to a sheltered one, will endeavor to perform premature births on themselves or look for the administration of an undeveloped hand, utilizing hazardous methodology, in a non-sterile condition; frequently with awful outcomes. As indicated by the World Health Organization in Oct. 2006, back-rear entryway premature births cause 68,000 maternal passings every year in the 33 nations where fetus removal isn't lawful or available†. Comprehend [that] undesirable pregnancy doesn't generally convert into undesirable births, however the formative research of youngsters undesirable during pregnancy suggests that when ladies state they can't enough think about a kid, it is absolutely critical that we tune in! - Rachel Needle, PsyD To be master decision is to genuinely think about others and to help a woman’s right not to bring forth a kid she feels incapable to think about. In spite of the Pro Life guarantee that premature birth is â€Å"taking the easy way out†, those for decision understand that a defective world here and there finds a lady in an incomprehensible, urgently frightening circumstance. The choice to end a pregnancy is a long way from the ‘easy way out’ and, much of the time, might be the main game-plan suitable to the mother. The choice not to condemn a kid to an existence of neediness or infection or mistreatment is others conscious on the off chance that it is nothing else. At last, being expert decision implies progressing in the direction of an existence where premature birth is lawful and protected and uncommon. Being genius decision implies supporting the privilege of each lady to choose what’s best for her own future, to act to the greatest advantage of her own physical and enthusiastic prosperity, and to attempt her best to do whats directly for herself and the family in question. To be PRO-CHOICE is to be, truly, PRO (upbeat, solid, excellent) LIFE for everybody. The expectation and the guarantee of such an actual existence, be that as it may, can be made conceivable just through cherishing generosity, authentic sympathy, and-to the exclusion of everything else the opportunity of decision. AbouZahr, Carla. English Medical Bulletin. Oxford Journals. English Medical Bulletin, Dec. 2003. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Arthur, Joyce. Personhood: Is a Fetus a Human Being? THE PRO-CHOICE ACTION NETWORK. The Pro Choice Action Network, Aug. 2001. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Social liberties. Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2013. . Donahue, John J., III, and Steven D. Levitt. THE IMPACT OF LEGALIZED ABORTION ON CRIME*. Rep. no. Quarterly Report. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 2001. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Russi, Nancy F., PhD. At the point when Pregnancies Are Unwanted. Prochoiceforum.org.uk. Leading group of Social Ethical Responsibility for Psychology of the American Psychological Association, 05 Mar. 2002. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Sankin, Aaron. Premature birth Poverty Study Finds Link Between Lack Of Access And Income. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 14 Nov. 2012. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Smith, Sharon. Premature birth Is Every Womans Right. Premature birth Is Every Womans Right. N.p., 23 Apr. 2004. Web. 12 Oct. 2013.

Strategic Management Pharmaceutical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Key Management Pharmaceutical - Essay Example Pfizer Inc. gives a unique consideration to the item blend and geological area (Johnson, Scholes 1998). Pfizer Inc. follows two pathways: development with similar items in similar markets and advancement of new items for similar markets. Pfizer Inc follows vertical-combination which permits the organization to coordinate upwards. Additionally, development methodology includes HRM and asset area expected to meet the most noteworthy industry necessities and clients' requests. It was expressed over that promoting divisions work all the more intimately with R&D offices to guarantee that the items which are created are those which provide food for the changing needs of target clients and various needs of shifting client portions. As of late, high disappointment rates in the presentation of new items have driven divisions to be very hazard loath, with generally 'new' items rising being simply expansions of existing product offerings and not genuinely new and imaginative contributions. Its top rated and creative items incorporate Lipitor, Diflucan, Zithromax, Viagra, Celebrex and so forth.

Understanding Punishment and Oppositional Behavior

Understanding Punishment and Oppositional Behavior ADHD Parenting Print Understanding Punishment and Oppositional Behavior Parenting Strategies for Kids with Oppositional/Aggressive Behaviors By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Updated on May 04, 2019 One problem with punishment is that it doesn’t teach a child new skills to replace the inappropriate ones. JGI/Jamie Grill/Getty Images More in ADHD Parenting Diagnosis Treatment Symptoms Adult ADD/ADHD Living With ADD/ADHD School Oppositional behavior from children is frustrating and repeated defiance over an extended time can be infuriating to parents. Most parents will automatically respond to oppositional behavior by using punishment to stop it, but this isn’t always the most effective approachâ€"especially for a child with combined attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositionality. One problem is that punishment alone never teaches a new behavior. It teaches what not to do, but it doesn’t teach your child what to do. Michael Manos, Ph.D.  is head of the Center for Pediatric Behavioral Health at Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital for Rehabilitation and founding clinical and program director of the pediatric and adult ADHD Center for Evaluation and Treatment at the Cleveland Clinic. He has worked for more than 25 years in pediatric psychology, special education, and child and adolescent psychology. Dr. Manos shares his insight about punishment and suggests more effective ways to help your child reduce oppositional behaviors. Techniques Parents Use for Punishment “There are six techniques that parents tend to use as punishment in the household,” says Dr. Manos. “Ask any parent, ‘Tell me how you discipline your child at home,’ and they’ll most likely mention one of the following six strategies,” including: Yell or verbally reprimandLecture or discussUse corporal punishment (spank)Use response cost (take things away)Use time-outOvercorrect (give extra work such as additional chores) Punishment May Lead to Counter-Aggression Unfortunately, defiant behavior tends to attract excessive use of aversive techniques, that is, using punishing consequences too often to stop the behavior. Dr. Manos explains that spanking, yelling, and other aversive methods may seem to work in the short term but they don’t prevent oppositional behavior, in the long run, often resulting in increased problems. This is because one side effect of the continual use of punishment is counter-aggression. “So if you use punishment on a child, guess what the child’s going to do? Counter-aggress. They’ll be oppositional in return,” explains Dr. Manos. “And excessive punishment can actually train oppositional and even aggressive behavior. It teaches a child how to punish back.” Punishment May Lead to Avoidance What can also happen with punishment is your child may begin to engage in escape or avoidance behavior. “Just think of someone you don’t like. When you know they’re going to be at a specific place, you might avoid that place,” says Dr. Manos. “You see them walking down the hall, you turn the other way to escape from confronting them. Or if you are in conversation with them, you attempt to get out of the conversation as soon as you can.” Punishment May Lead to Emotional Dysregulation Punishment has other side effects in addition to avoidance and counter-aggression. One of these is emotional dysregulation. In other words, punishment can result in both parties becoming upset, angry, unhappy, and even emotionally distant or alienated from each other. Punishment May Lead to Self-Doubt An additional negative side effect of continued punishment is that it may actually reduce what you might call self-efficacy. It reduces your childs ability to continue to act effectively. “Some people call that self-esteem,” explains Dr. Manos. “But it is actually far more than self-esteem, as it is not only making a person feel bad about him or herself but essentially what you are really talking about is it makes a person not want to do or engage in other more successful behaviors. Chronic use of punishment makes a person doubt their own ability to make a difference.” Several of the other strategies listed, such as taking things away/loss of privileges, time-out, and extra work, won’t be effective either if theyre used when youre angry. And if theyre used inconsistently, they won’t be effective. Effective Strategies Given that punishment never teaches new behavior and only teaches what not to do, one of the most obvious strategies for parents to use is to teach a child what TO do. When you tell your child to stop doing something, also coach your child on what to do instead, giving an alternative behavior to the punished behaviors. This may be done by using the 4 WHATS  technique, which involves asking your child four questions about his or her behavior, including: What did you do?What happened when you did that?What could you have done instead?What would have happened if youd done that?

Eco Friendly Sustainability Consultancy And Fee Structure

WORKING HOURS Eco-Friendly sustainability consultancy is intended to be a full-time business: Monday – Friday 9 am – 5 pm Saturdays and evenings will be consultation, measuring and quoting jobs. 7. Marketing Strategy Our target markets will be small and medium sized existing buildings seeking sustainability consultancy in the surrounding region. Eco-Friendly Sustainability Consultancy will market its services by placing an ad in the yellow pages, listing with all local business and industry associations, developing a brochure to be distributed to lending institutions and clients, becoming an active member of a number of construction and consulting associations, networking with the local business community, and developing†¦show more content†¦Eng. F. Abraham will join local construction consulting associations to maintain contacts in the construction community as well as to stay well informed about the business issues that are important to local businesses. Description of Key Competitors There are few sustainability consulting companies focusing only on maintenance of existing small and medium sized buildings in the United Kingdom. Mostly are large consulting firms (more than 30 employees) that offer consulting services to small and medium sized businesses. However, these large firms cannot cost effectively service this market due to high overhead and labour costs. Small and medium sized businesses usually cannot afford the high hourly fees charged by these firms. Business from this target market does not represent a significant portion of the revenues generated by these large firms which all specialize in new projects. Analysis of Competitive Position Eco-Friendly sustainability Consultancy will be the only consulting firm in the region specializing in providing sustainability consulting services to small and medium sized existing building refurbishment. Eco-Friendly sustainability consultancy has a competitive advantage in this area due to the innovative unique idea. However, as a new business, it may take time to establish a strong client base and develop a reputation as a small business specialist. Pricing Strategy Eco-Friendly sustainability Consultancy services will be priced

The Evolutionary Perspective Of Origination Of Hiv And Aids

The Evolutionary Perspective of Origination of HIV and AIDS I. Abstract AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is disease caused HIV (human immunodeficiency viruses). This research paper describes the evolution and origination of HIV and AIDS. There are two types of HIVs. These are called HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIVs result multiple cross species transmission from SIV (simian immunodeficiency viruses) that is viruses that infects primates. HIV-1 comes from SIV from chimpanzees whereas HIV-2 comes from sooty mangabeys. HIV-1 has four sub groups these includes M, N, O, and P. Each of groups has resulted from independent cross-species transmission event. Group M is the most virulent, and it is the first to be discovered. HIV-2 has groups that ranges from A to H. SIV are infecting West Africa primates. This fact is based on the first pandemic HIV-1 has emerged in colonial West African, and most researchers have sampled primates from this region only. Newly emerged SIVs are resulted from multiple cross species transmission and recombination. The cross species tra nsmission occurs from non-humans to humans through eating bushmeat. The cross transmission influenced by host restriction factors, but HIVs were able to pass this barriers. Most SIV are non-pathogenic to the host; however, there is some evidence that some are pathogenic to their host. The age of the virus determined by using molecular clock method. Other studies have estimated the evolutionary timescale with same age as

Jane Eyre Relating to Feminism and Bertha Manson as an Alter Ego Free Essays

The novel, Jane Eyre, describes the transformation from childhood to adulthood of an orphaned girl named Jane. Bertha Mason, is portrayed as the alter ego of the orphaned girl, Jane Eyre. This statement could be interrupted in many ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre: Relating to Feminism and Bertha Manson as an Alter Ego or any similar topic only for you Order Now One being-for an example- Bertha being a symbol and representation of Jane’s feeling in regard to the situation of her marrying Rochester. Another is some likeliness of both women’s actions. Jane Eyre may feel as if the matter of marriage is oppressing her. The dreams she received after the engagement suggests she secretly fears being submitted. Also, she may rage at the idea of losing her freedom and yielding to a higher power, which in this case is Rochester. Jane herself does not show all of these emotions, but they are animated through the actions of Bertha. Bertha tearing the bridal veil could stand for a metaphorical sign or warning for Jane as to not get married. On another note, Bertha is also the obstacle that stops the wedding from persisting on; she is not only a metaphorical element, but is also a physical obstacle as well. The male dominating aspect relates both Bertha and Jane. Bertha was tied and locked away, showing the bondage and effect Victorian marriage had on mental and emotional health. It suggests that it suffocated women and took away their freedom. Jane was forced and expected to concede at both Gateshead Hall and Lowood Institution. You can read also Analysis of Literary Devices of Jane Eyre She was harassed and also suggested by many that she not be so passionate. Knowing back then women for expected to fit the perfect imagine of civil, mannered, and self contained. Although, Jane was self righteous, opinionated, and passionate when younger. She learned to be well behaved and level headed at Lowood Institution the younger oppressed side of her reveals from her alter ego, Bertha. The likeliness of some events that occurred pertaining to both women does suggest that the madwoman in the attic is indeed the alter ego of Jane. Firstly, Bertha having been locked in a room for about ten years and goes insane. Jane gets locked in the red room at the young age of ten for about five minutes and lashes out hysterically. Secondly, after Bertha attacks Mr Mason she then gets tied up in the attic; Jane, when younger, received a threat to be restrained by her aunt if she did not yield. Lastly, the mad women is mental insane and Jane starts to hear voices. The madwoman in the attic has many symbols and roles that could be interpreted in this novel. Whether it is the horrors of Victorian marriage or the controlled element of the female gender. The statement states that Bertha is the alter ego to Jane Eyre and for many reasons. The madwoman in the attic plays a big role in representing Jane herself and her unconscious and internal conflicts. Including some key emotional events Jane went through in childhood. The relations between the two just goes to show that you can’t quite escape your past characteristics and suppress them for long. How to cite Jane Eyre: Relating to Feminism and Bertha Manson as an Alter Ego, Papers

Tiered pricing airlines and pharmaceuticals

Introduction Most industries and companies change pricing strategies in a volatile manner depending on various marketing environmental factors. Ideally, companies’ pricing strategies are much influenced by the desire to increase corporate profits and cover operating and other costs (Thomas Maurice, 2010). One of the commonest pricing strategies is the differential pricing strategy or the tiered pricing approach.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tiered pricing airlines and pharmaceuticals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pharmaceutical and airline firms are examples of industries that adopt tiered pricing techniques to share costs among their customers. These firms can drastically change prices in a span of days, moments through differential price sharing methods. According to Thomas Maurice (2010) the strategy is based on the notion that customers must not be treated equally, and that firms need to put so me efforts on products. Rather than selling products to all customers in similar approaches, a firm tries to classify and categorize its customer in groups and charge different prices to different groups. Tiered pricing behavior of pharmaceutical and airline firms Today’s marketing research has primarily focused on the pricing policies and strategies by the organizations. Most researches indicate that organization pricing policies are set based on; existence of price tiers, face value pricing, and discount/ premium variation pricing policy. Pharmaceutical and airline firms’ products are good examples where this strategy is prevalent and as a profit maximizing technique (Moe fader, 2008). According to Moe and fader, 2008, tiered pricing is mostly influenced by the ideology of advance purchasing of products by the customers. They added that, firms in pharmaceutical and airline industries customers provide advance information pertaining to the overall demand, diffusion a cross consumers and the demand elasticity of their products forcing a more elaborated marketing efforts to differentiate prices accordingly. For example, airline firms adopt a multi pricing discrimination practice which essentially involves variation of prices dramatically based on timing or hours of purchases. Airlines purchasing in advance by customers also perfect airline price tiers. Pharmaceutical firms’ price tiers are based on medicine quality and better services depending on the income levels or the individual status in an economy.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Yadav, 2010 argue that, price tiers in the medicine and health fraternity is faced with challenging factors on offering quality health provision in most developing countries. In fact, the industry is much cautions in differentiating its prices. In addition, price differentiation in pharmaceutical firm s adds another advantage in maximizing profits. For example, variation on pharmaceutical products depends on incomes of the customer group. Yadav, 2010, further states that, pricing strategies in pharmaceutical companies its challenging firm’s growth and the success in improving access in low and middle earners. Essentially, recent trends shows that firms in pharmaceutical and airline industries pay much attention to price tiers since its differential is based on economic and demographic characteristics of the target consumers. Strategically, these industries utilize differential pricing to create more opportunities to serve the minor or the low income categories and still maximizing profits and developing economies of scale to maximize profits. Again, since the industries are socially responsible demanding, tiered pricing enable airlines and pharmaceutical firms to portray and advocate for social responsibility and not enhancing profit maximization. To reinforce the differen tial pricing techniques, industries like airline or hotels engages in yield management. The concept refers to situations where firms or industries group customers to facilitate differentiating prices of its products (Shumsky Netessine, 2002). Industries practicing this concept are characterized by; expensive storing of products, future demands are uncertain, markets can be segmented, the same products can be perceived differently by customers, and suppliers in the industry are profit oriented. For example, airline industry can group customers into leisure travellers and business travellers. Similarly, a firm can offer discounted prices and full price to the groups to further segment markets. All these pricing techniques and market segmentation support price differentiation to the same product offering same satisfaction capacity (Shumsky Netessine, 2002).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tiered pricing airlines and pharmaceuticals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Differential pricing strategies depend on three tiers in the pharmaceutical and airline industry. These ties include class pricing, bulk selling and selling products based on the willingness to pay. According to the strategy, companies believe that they can increase profits by acknowledging that consumers vary in terms of preferences and lifestyle, tastes, behaviors, income level, and response to marketing mix or geographical categories. In addition, differential pricing benefit firms to target certain groups of customers such as frequent customers and loyal customers. In such a case, no fixed price is set for the industrial products and the major goal is to maximize profits via sharing expenses in selling products to all customers. References Moe, W. W. Fader, P. S. (2008). The Role of Price Tiers in Advance Purchasing of Event Tickets. Web. Shumsky, F Netessine, S. (2002). Yield Management. Web. Thomas C. Maurice, S. C. (2010). Managerial Economics. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Yadav, P. (2010). Differential Pricing for Pharmaceuticals. Review of current knowledge, new findings and ideas for action. Zaragoza Logistics Center: SPAIN MIT-Zaragoza International Logistics Program.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Tiered pricing airlines and pharmaceuticals was written and submitted by user Brooklynn K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.